The bill passed both
houses of the legislature and became effective after being signed by Governor
Barbour on March 15. Not only are representative capacity substitutions
permitted, but appointments of trustees ab initio are also allowed,
helping to overcome the problem of a trustee inadvertently omitted from the
deed of trust. This bill also resolves the concerns of some as to whether or
not a trustee must be a natural person, as opposed to a corporation, limited
liability company, or other legal entity.
Although this new law
will greatly expedite and simplify the document execution process, it is not
retroactive. Any substitutions of trustee executed under a power of attorney
prior to March 15, 2007 (unless authorized by the deed of trust) will remain
invalid, subject to a 10-year statute of limitations. Further, it remains
necessary that the substitution of trustee be actually recorded or
spread-at-large on the records prior to the first publication of the notice of
sale (Miss. Code Ann. Section 89-5-45). Also, a copy of the power of attorney
must be recorded on the land records prior to execution of the substitution of
trustee by the attorney-in-fact. [Miss. Code Ann. Section 87-3-3; Kountouris
v. Varvaris, 476 So.2d 599 (Miss. 1985)].
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