The provisions
outlined below are intended to apply to loans secured by owner-occupied
properties that
serve as the primary residence of the borrower unless otherwise noted
herein.
I.
FORECLOSURE AND BANKRUPTCY
INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION.
Unless otherwise
specified, these provisions shall apply to bankruptcy and
foreclosures in all
jurisdictions regardless of whether the jurisdiction has a
judicial,
non-judicial or quasi-judicial process for foreclosures and regardless of
whether a statement
is submitted during the foreclosure or bankruptcy process in
the form of an
affidavit, sworn statement or declarations under penalty of perjury
(to the extent
stated to be based on personal knowledge) (“Declaration”).
A. Standards for
Documents Used in Foreclosure and Bankruptcy
Proceedings.
1. Servicer shall
ensure that factual assertions made in pleadings
(complaint,
counterclaim, cross-claim, answer or similar
pleadings),
bankruptcy proofs of claim (including any facts
provided by
Servicer or based on information provided by the
Servicer that are
included in any attachment and submitted to
establish the truth
of such facts) (“POC”), Declarations, affidavits,
and sworn
statements filed by or on behalf of Servicer in judicial
foreclosures or
bankruptcy proceedings and notices of default,
notices of sale and
similar notices submitted by or on behalf of
Servicer in
non-judicial foreclosures are accurate and complete and
are supported by
competent and reliable evidence. Before a loan is
referred to
non-judicial foreclosure, Servicer shall ensure that it has
reviewed competent
and reliable evidence to substantiate the
borrower’s default
and the right to foreclose, including the
borrower’s loan status
and loan information.
2. Servicer shall
ensure that affidavits, sworn statements, and
Declarations are
based on personal knowledge, which may be
based on the
affiant’s review of Servicer’s books and records, in
accordance with the
evidentiary requirements of applicable state or
federal law.
3. Servicer shall
ensure that affidavits, sworn statements and
Declarations
executed by Servicer’s affiants are based on the
affiant’s review
and personal knowledge of the accuracy and
completeness of the
assertions in the affidavit, sworn statement or
Declaration, set
out facts that Servicer reasonably believes would
be admissible in
evidence, and show that the affiant is competent
to testify on the
matters stated. Affiants shall confirm that they
have reviewed competent
and reliable evidence to substantiate the
Case 1:12-cv-00361-RMC
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A-2
borrower’s default
and the right to foreclose, including the
borrower’s loan
status and required loan ownership information. If
an affiant relies
on a review of business records for the basis of its
affidavit, the
referenced business record shall be attached if
required by
applicable state or federal law or court rule. This
provision does not
apply to affidavits, sworn statements and
Declarations signed
by counsel based solely on counsel’s personal
knowledge (such as
affidavits of counsel relating to service of
process, extensions
of time, or fee petitions) that are not based on a
review of
Servicer’s books and records. Separate affidavits, sworn
statements or
Declarations shall be used when one affiant does not
have requisite
personal knowledge of all required information.
4. Servicer shall
have standards for qualifications, training and
supervision of
employees. Servicer shall train and supervise
employees who
regularly prepare or execute affidavits, sworn
statements or
Declarations. Each such employee shall sign a
certification that
he or she has received the training. Servicer shall
oversee the
training completion to ensure each required employee
properly and timely
completes such training. Servicer shall
maintain written
records confirming that each such employee has
completed
the training and the subjects covered by the training.
And here is state AGs' complaint which laid out the banks' bankruptcy-related conduct:
Here are the other banks' consent judgment:
Wells Fargo Consent Judgment (pdf)
And here is state AGs' complaint which laid out the banks' bankruptcy-related conduct:
C. The Banks’ Bankruptcy-Related
Misconduct
90. In the ordinary course of
their businesses, the Banks regularly
appear as creditors, or on behalf
of creditors, in bankruptcy cases, including
bankruptcy cases commenced in
this district and over which this Court has
original jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1334, seeking the payment of money from
bankruptcy estates and/or
prosecuting motions seeking relief from the automatic
stay to foreclose on consumer
mortgages.
91. The Banks have bankruptcy
procedures that are utilized or relied
upon by the Banks and their
attorneys, contractors, and other agents when the
Banks file documents, including
proofs of claim and motions seeking relief from
the automatic stay in bankruptcy
cases. Use of these bankruptcy procedures has
resulted in an insufficient level
of oversight and safeguards regarding pleadings
and documents filed by the Banks
or their agents in bankruptcy cases and their
conduct during the bankruptcy
cases.
92. Use of these bankruptcy
procedures has resulted in the filing of
signed pleadings and documents in
bankruptcy cases as to which the signatory has
not conducted a reasonable
inquiry into the factual contentions or allegations, as
required by applicable law,
including Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 and Fed. R. Bankr. P.
9011.
93. Use of these bankruptcy
procedures has also resulted in a failure to
exercise adequate supervision
over the Banks’ attorneys, contractors, and other
agents in
bankruptcy proceedings.
And this is another example of bankruptcy misconduct…
i. collecting, or attempting to
collect, attorney’s fees and
other charges for the preparation
and filing of proofs of claim, motions for
relief from stay, or other
documents, that the Banks ultimately withdrew
or that a court
denied;
Here are the other banks' consent judgment:
Citi Consent Judgment (pdf)
Wells Fargo Consent Judgment (pdf)
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