GHARIB:
Now in light of JPMorgan’s big trading loss that we’ve been talking about, the
issue of boosting bank regulation is back. Tonight’s commentator believes the
banks themselves could do more to help restore faith in Wall Street. Here’s
Simon Constable. He’s columnist at “The Wall Street Journal.”
SIMON
CONSTABLE, COLUMNIST, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL: By now I’m sure you’ve heard
about JPMorgan’s $2 billion trading loss and the screams of outrage and the
calls for more banking regulation. Maybe regulation is part of the problem but
not all of it. What you may not know is that at least part of the problem comes
from what economists call agency cost, the cost of having someone run the
business who doesn’t own it. The owners, JPMorgan (NYSE:JPM) shareholders, have
goals that are vastly different from those of the employees, in this case the
traders. Employees want big bonuses. Shareholders want steady profits.
The fact is the people at
JPMorgan (NYSE:JPM) who made the bad bets and lost all that money were gambling
with someone else’s money and were doing so in a way that was not in the best
interest of the shareholders.
If the trades do well, they get huge bonuses. If the trades go bad, the
shareholders suffer and maybe, just maybe, the traders lose their jobs. If the
traders were the owners or were heavily supervised by the owners then in all
likelihood, crazy bets wont get made.
In fact decades ago that’s how it was on Wall Street. Brokerage houses were partnerships. If you were trading, you were doing so with your boss’s money. You bet he or she was keeping a close eye on the situation.
In fact decades ago that’s how it was on Wall Street. Brokerage houses were partnerships. If you were trading, you were doing so with your boss’s money. You bet he or she was keeping a close eye on the situation.
1 comment:
Why do you say that the bank was "gambling with other people's money"? Are you referring to the depositors? If so, that's not really an accurate description of what happened.
The bank has over $2 trillion of assets and about $1 trillion of deposits. They didn't dip into their deposits to fund the trading. That's not how banks are set up. They use the over $1 trillion of wholesale-funded assets to fund this. There's no taxpayer dollars involved.
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